Analog Devices AD9912 Manuale Utente

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1 GSPS Direct Digital
Synthesizer with 14-Bit DAC
AD9912
Rev. D
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2007–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
FEATURES
1 GSPS internal clock speed (up to 400 MHz output directly)
Integrated 1 GSPS 14-bit DAC
48-bit frequency tuning word with 4 µHz resolution
Differential HSTL comparator
Flexible system clock input accepts either crystal or external
reference clock
On-chip low noise PLL REFCLK multiplier
2 SpurKiller channels
Low jitter clock doubler for frequencies up to 750 MHz
Single-ended CMOS comparator; frequencies of <150 MHz
Programmable output divider for CMOS output
Serial I/O control
Excellent dynamic performance
Software controlled power-down
Available in two 64-lead LFCSP packages
Residual phase noise @ 250 MHz
10 Hz offset: 113 dBc/Hz
1 kHz offset: 133 dBc/Hz
100 kHz offset: −153 dBc/Hz
40 MHz offset: 161 dBc/Hz
APPLICATIONS
Agile LO frequency synthesis
Low jitter, fine tune clock generation
Test and measurement equipment
Wireless base stations and controllers
Secure communications
Fast frequency hopping
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9912 is a direct digital synthesizer (DDS) that features
an integrated 14-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The
AD9912 features a 48-bit frequency tuning word (FTW) that
can synthesize frequencies in step sizes no larger than 4 μHz.
Absolute frequency accuracy can be achieved by adjusting the
DAC system clock.
The AD9912 also features an integrated system clock phase-
locked loop (PLL) that allows for system clock inputs as low
as 25 MHz.
The AD9912 operates over an industrial temperature range,
spanning 40°C to +85°C.
BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM
FDBK_IN
DAC_OUT
AD9912
S1 TO S4
OUT
OUT_CMOS
FILTER
SYSTEM CLOCK
MULTIPLIER
SERIAL PORT,
I/O LOGIC
CLOCK
OUTPUT
DRIVERS
DIGITAL
INTERFACE
06763-001
DIRECT
DIGITAL
SYNTHESIS
CORE
STARTUP
CONFIGURATION
LOGIC
Figure 1.
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Sommario

Pagina 1 - Synthesizer with 14-Bit DAC

1 GSPS Direct Digital Synthesizer with 14-Bit DAC AD9912 Rev. D Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.

Pagina 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 10 of 40 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS AVDD, AVDD3, and DVDD at nominal supply voltage; DAC RSET = 10 kΩ, unless otherw

Pagina 3 - SPECIFICATIONS

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 11 of 40 06763-00919.85 19.95 20.05 20.15 20.25 20.35FREQUENCY (MHz)100–10–20–30–40–50–60–70–80–90–100–110SIGNAL POWER (dBm)2

Pagina 4

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 12 of 40 06763-015100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100MFREQUENCY OFFSET (Hz)–100–110–120–130–140–150PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)800MHz600MHzRMS

Pagina 5

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 13 of 40 06763-051100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100MFREQUENCY OFFSET (Hz)–125–115–135–145–155–165–175PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)RMS JITTER

Pagina 6

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 14 of 40 06763-0210 200 400 600 800FREQUENCY (MHz)650600550500450AMPLITUDE (mV)NOM SKEW 25°C, 1.8V SUPPLYWORST CASE (SLOW SKE

Pagina 7 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 15 of 40 INPUT/OUTPUT TERMINATION RECOMMENDATIONS DOWNSTREAMDEVICE(HIGH-Z)AD99121.8VHSTLOUTPUT100Ω06763-0270.01µF0.01µF Figu

Pagina 8

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 16 of 40 THEORY OF OPERATION 06763-031DDS/DACFREQUENCYTUNING WORD÷S2×DIGITAL SYNTHESIS CORECONTROLLOGICLOW NOISECLOCKMULTIPLI

Pagina 9

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 17 of 40 06763-032DAC(14-BIT)ANGLE TOAMPLITUDECONVERSION14191948484814PHASEOFFSETQD48-BIT ACCUMULATORFREQUENCYTUNING WORD(FTW

Pagina 10 - Rev. D

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 18 of 40 PRIMARYSIGNALFILTERRESPONSESIN(x)/xENVELOPESPURSIMAGE 0 IMAGE 1 IMAGE 2 IMAGE 3 IMAGE 40–20–40–60–80–100MAGNITUDE(dB

Pagina 11 - Rev. D

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 19 of 40 SYSCLK INPUTS Functional Description An external time base connects to the AD9912 at the SYSCLK pins to generate the

Pagina 12 - Rev. D

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 2 of 40 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features ...

Pagina 13 - Rev. D

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 20 of 40 SYSCLK PLL Multiplier When the SYSCLK PLL multiplier path is employed, the frequency applied to the SYSCLK input pin

Pagina 14 - AMPLITUDE (V)

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 21 of 40 Note that the SYSCLK PLL bypassed and SYSCLK PLL enabled input paths are internally biased to a dc level of ~1 V. Ca

Pagina 15 - AD9912

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 22 of 40 Although the worst spurs tend to be harmonic in origin, the fact that the DAC is part of a sampled system results in

Pagina 16 - AD9912

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 23 of 40 THERMAL PERFORMANCE Table 7. Thermal Parameters Symbol Thermal Characteristic Using a JEDEC51-7 Plus JEDEC51-5 2S2P

Pagina 17 - 06763-033

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 24 of 40 POWER-UP POWER-ON RESET On initial power-up, the AD9912 internally generates a 75 ns RESET pulse. The pulse is initi

Pagina 18

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 25 of 40 POWER SUPPLY PARTITIONING The AD9912 features multiple power supplies, and their power consumption varies with its c

Pagina 19 - 06763-036

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 26 of 40 SERIAL CONTROL PORT The AD9912 serial control port is a flexible, synchronous, serial communications port that allow

Pagina 20 - 06763-039

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 27 of 40 Read If the instruction word is for a read operation (I15 = 1), the next N × 8 SCLK cycles clock out the data from t

Pagina 21

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 28 of 40 Table 10. Serial Control Port, 16-Bit Instruction Word, MSB First MSB LSB I15 I14 I13

Pagina 22

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 29 of 40 06763-048CSBSCLKSDIOtHIGHtLOWtCLKtStDStDHtHBIT N BIT N + 1 Figure 56. Serial Control Port Timing—Write Table 11. De

Pagina 23 - THERMAL PERFORMANCE

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 3 of 40 SPECIFICATIONS DC SPECIFICATIONS AVDD = 1.8 V ± 5%, AVDD3 = 3.3 V ± 5%, DVDD = 1.8 V ± 5%, DVDD_I/O = 3.3 V ± 5%, AVS

Pagina 24 - POWER-UP

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 30 of 40 I/O REGISTER MAP All address and bit locations that are left blank in Table 12 are unused. Table 12. Addr (Hex) Typ

Pagina 25 - POWER SUPPLY PARTITIONING

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 31 of 40 Addr (Hex) Type1 Name Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Default (Hex) Calibration (user-acces

Pagina 26 - SERIAL CONTROL PORT

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 32 of 40 I/O REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS SERIAL PORT CONFIGURATION (REGISTER 0x0000 TO REGISTER 0x0005) Register 0x0000—Serial Port

Pagina 27 - REGISTER BUFFERS

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 33 of 40 Register 0x0011—Reserved Register 0x0012—Reset (Autoclearing) To reset the entire chip, the user can use the (non-au

Pagina 28

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 34 of 40 CMOS OUTPUT DIVIDER (S-DIVIDER) (REGISTER 0x0100 TO REGISTER 0x0106) Register 0x0100 to Register 0x0103—Reserved Reg

Pagina 29

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 35 of 40 Register 0x01A9—FTW0 (Frequency Tuning Word) (Continued) Table 27. Bits Bit Name Description [31:24] FTW0 These

Pagina 30 - I/O REGISTER MAP

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 36 of 40 DOUBLER AND OUTPUT DRIVERS (REGISTER 0x0200 TO REGISTER 0x0201) Register 0x0200—HSTL Driver Table 32. Bits Bit Nam

Pagina 31

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 37 of 40 Register 0x0503—Spur A (Continued) Table 38. Bits Bit Name Description [7:0] Spur A phase Linear offset for Spu

Pagina 32 - I/O REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 38 of 40 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS PIN 1INDICATORTOPVIEW8.75BSC SQ9.00BSC SQ1641617494832330.500.400.300.50 BSC0.20 REF12° MAX0.80 M

Pagina 33

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 39 of 40 ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option AD9912ABCPZ1, 2 −40°C to +85°C 64-Lea

Pagina 34

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 4 of 40 Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments SYSTEM CLOCK INPUT System clock inputs should alway

Pagina 35

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 40 of 40 NOTES ©2007–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property

Pagina 36

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 5 of 40 AC SPECIFICATIONS fS = 1 GHz, DAC RSET = 10 kΩ, unless otherwise noted. Power supply pins within the range specified

Pagina 37

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 6 of 40 Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments CMOS Output Driver (AVDD3/Pin 37) @ 1.8 V Frequenc

Pagina 38 - OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 7 of 40 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 3. Parameter Rating Analog Supply Voltage (AVDD) 2 V Digital Supply Voltage (DVDD)

Pagina 39

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 8 of 40 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS PIN 1INDICATOR17181920212223242526272829303132NCNCAVDDNCNCNCAVDDAVDDAVDD

Pagina 40

AD9912 Rev. D | Page 9 of 40 Pin No. Input/ Output Pin Type Mnemonic Description 32 I 1.8 V CMOS CLKMODESEL Clock Mode Select. Set to GND

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